Keynesian Economics
Keynesian economics is an economic theory that advocates for government intervention in the economy to manage and stabilize economic fluctuations, focusing on aggregate demand and government spending.
Keynesian economics is an economic theory that advocates for government intervention in the economy to manage and stabilize economic fluctuations, focusing on aggregate demand and government spending.
Introduction: Keynesian Economics, developed by British economist John Maynard Keynes during the 1930s, in response to the Great Depression, emphasizes the total spending in the economy (aggregate demand) and its effects on output and inflation. According to Keynesian theory, aggregate demand is influenced by a host of economic decisions—both public and private—and sometimes behaves erratically. The central tenet is that government intervention can stabilize the economy through fiscal policy, such as taxation and public spending, and monetary policy, managed by the central bank. Keynesian economics has shaped much of today’s economic policies, advocating for active government intervention to mitigate business cycles, prevent high unemployment, and ensure sustainable economic growth.
Key Principles of Keynesian Economics:
Impact of Keynesian Economics on Policy Making: